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7 Best Colored Pencils of 2026 — Wax vs Oil, Ranked

Prismacolor blends best, Polychromos holds an edge, Luminance survives a century on a wall. We ranked seven artist-grade sets on core type, lightfastness, and what each one is actually for.

By Justin ParkUpdated August 29, 202612 min readHow we research

★ Our Top Pick

Prismacolor Premier Soft Core Colored Pencils, 72 Count

Prismacolor Premier Soft Core Colored Pencils, 72 Count

The best blending of any pencil here. The default artist set, and the one every tutorial uses.

~$75rated 4.6/5 in our review

Not sure yet? Compare all 7 picks below ↓

Colored pencil is the medium that got promoted. What galleries once filed under "drawing" now hangs as finished work, and the pencils themselves have split into two genuinely different tools: wax-core pencils that blend like butter and oil-core pencils that hold a point through an entire session. Choosing between them is the whole decision — everything else is set size and budget.

There is also a quieter question most buying guides skip: lightfastness. A drawing made with fugitive pigments will visibly shift within a decade on a lit wall. If you sell work, that matters more than blending does.

We ranked seven artist-grade sets on core type, lightfastness ratings, point retention, and price per pencil. Every link goes to Amazon with our affiliate tag — we earn a small commission, at no cost to you, when you buy through us.

Best OverallOur Pick

Core Type

Soft wax

Count

72 colors

Core Diameter

≈3.8 mm

Lightfastness

Varies by color — check individual ratings

Best For

Blending, burnishing, portraits

Pros

  • The best blending and burnishing of any pencil here
  • Thick, pigment-dense core lays down opaque color fast
  • Colors are open stock — replace singles instead of rebuying tins
  • The industry reference set; nearly all tutorials use it
  • Strong price per pencil for the pigment load

Cons

  • Soft cores are fragile and break under pressure or after a drop
  • Core-centering quality control is genuinely inconsistent
  • Wax bloom appears on burnished areas without fixative
  • Lightfastness varies widely across the range

Prismacolor Premier is the pencil the medium was built around. The soft wax core carries an unusually heavy pigment load, which is why a single layer covers where other brands need three, and why burnishing a Prismacolor drawing produces a surface with no visible tooth left at all.

Why it wins overall: Blending is the skill colored-pencil work is judged on, and nothing here blends like a Prismacolor. The soft core melts into the layer beneath it under pressure, so gradients build without the chalky stepping you get from harder pencils.

The 72-count is the honest sweet spot. The 24 and 48 sets leave real gaps in the mid-tones; the 132 and 150 sets mostly add colors you can mix yourself, at a meaningful jump in price. At 72 you have full coverage of the wheel plus the greys and earth tones that portrait and landscape work actually consume.

Know this before you buy: breakage is real and it is the brand's long-standing weak point. Never drop the tin, sharpen with a hand-held blade sharpener rather than an electric one, and accept that you'll lose a few pencils over the years. If that prospect annoys you more than blending pleases you, buy the Polychromos below instead.

Our Pick

The default artist colored pencil in North America, and still the best blender on the market. A thick, soft, pigment-dense wax core that layers and burnishes into something closer to paint than pencil. If you have no strong reason to buy something else, buy these.

Buy Prismacolor if you want smooth, painterly blending — portraits, skin tones, gradients, burnished full-coverage work. It's also the set almost every colored-pencil tutorial on the internet is demonstrated with, so instruction maps directly to what's in your hand.

What we don't like

Soft cores break. Prismacolor's quality control on core centering has been inconsistent for years, and dropping one pencil can shatter the core along its whole length invisibly. Lightfastness is mixed — some colors rate poorly, so check before selling work. Expect wax bloom (a hazy film) on heavily burnished areas within weeks; a light spray fixative solves it.

Best Oil CoreAlso Great

Core Type

Oil-based

Count

36 colors

Core Diameter

3.8 mm

Lightfastness

Published per color; majority rate highly

Best For

Fine detail, botanical, archival work

Pros

  • Sharpens to a fine point and holds it far longer than wax
  • No wax bloom — finished work stays as you left it
  • Published lightfastness ratings across the whole range
  • Break-resistant core survives normal studio handling
  • Layers cleanly without the surface going slick and unworkable

Cons

  • Blending is stiffer and less forgiving than wax
  • Needs more layers to reach full opacity
  • Higher cost per pencil
  • Harder point can score the paper if you press too hard

Polychromos is what a colored pencil looks like when the design priority is control rather than coverage. The oil binder produces a firmer core that takes a long, fine point and keeps it through sustained drawing — the practical difference is that you sharpen a fraction as often, which matters enormously in detail work.

The archival argument: Faber-Castell publishes lightfastness ratings for every color in the range, and most sit at the top of the scale. If you sell originals rather than prints, that published data is the difference between a drawing that holds for decades and one that quietly shifts.

The 36 tin is the right entry point rather than the 12 or the 24 — it covers the wheel with enough greys and earths to work without immediately hitting gaps. Step up to the 60 or 120 only once you know which families you actually exhaust.

The honest trade: if you came from Prismacolor, your first Polychromos drawing will feel like the pencils are fighting you. They aren't — the technique is different. Build color in thin layers instead of burnishing hard, and the range opens up.

Also Great

The oil-core counterweight to Prismacolor, and the better pencil for detail. Polychromos sharpen to a genuine needle and hold it, don't bloom, and carry published lightfastness ratings across the range. The professional's working set.

Buy Polychromos if you render detail — botanical illustration, architecture, animal fur, anything where a crisp point matters more than a buttery blend. Also the right call if you sell originals, because the lightfastness data is published and mostly excellent.

What we don't like

They do not blend like Prismacolor and no technique fully closes that gap; expect to work in more, thinner layers. The harder core shows paper tooth, so full-coverage burnishing takes real effort. And per pencil they cost noticeably more.

Best LightfastnessPremium Pick

Core Type

Soft wax, permanent pigments

Count

40 colors

Core Diameter

3.8 mm

Lightfastness

Highest rated of any colored pencil line

Best For

Sale work, commissions, archival pieces

Pros

  • The best lightfastness ratings available in colored pencil
  • Blends and burnishes close to Prismacolor quality
  • Exceptional pigment density — opaque in one or two layers
  • Swiss build quality; cores are consistently centered
  • Open stock available for replacing heavily used colors

Cons

  • Roughly 4× the per-pencil cost of Prismacolor
  • Soft core wears quickly under working pressure
  • 40 colors is a working set, not a complete one
  • Overkill if your work is scanned and sold as prints

Luminance is the answer to a specific question: what if a colored pencil had to last? Caran d'Ache built the line around permanent pigments first and let everything else follow, which is the reverse of how most ranges are formulated.

Why permanence is worth paying for: a drawing hanging in daylight is under constant low-grade attack. Fugitive pigments — particularly in the pinks, violets, and bright reds — visibly shift within a decade. Luminance is the only line where you can hang work in a lit room and stop thinking about it.

What makes it remarkable rather than merely expensive is that permanence usually costs you handling quality, and here it doesn't. The core is soft, blends readily, and burnishes to a full-coverage surface — you are not trading away the things that make colored pencil enjoyable.

Who should skip it: if your originals stay in a drawer and you sell prints, you are paying for an archival property you will never use. Prismacolor plus a scanner is the better economics. Luminance earns its price the moment a client hangs the original on a wall.

Premium Pick

The most lightfast colored pencil made, and the only one designed from the pigment up for permanence. A soft wax core that blends nearly as well as Prismacolor while rating at or near the top of the lightfastness scale across almost the entire range.

Buy Luminance if you sell original colored-pencil work, or if you're making something you intend to still be correct in fifty years. This is the set for commissioned portraits and gallery pieces where the buyer is paying for permanence.

What we don't like

The price is genuinely steep — roughly four times Prismacolor per pencil. The soft core wears down fast, so a heavily worked drawing consumes real material. And a 40-color set at this price still leaves you mixing more than you would at 72.

Best Value Lightfast

Core Type

Oil-based, permanent pigments

Count

24 colors

Core Diameter

4 mm

Lightfastness

Rated to 100 years under museum conditions

Best For

Sale work on a budget

Pros

  • Archival lightfastness at roughly half the Luminance cost
  • Wide 4 mm core covers ground quickly
  • Blends more readily than Polychromos
  • Whole range is rated — no fugitive colors hiding in the tin
  • Open stock widely available

Cons

  • 24 colors leaves noticeable gaps in greens and greys
  • Softer core than Polychromos means more sharpening
  • Smaller color range overall than the major lines

Derwent Lightfast exists because Luminance proved there was a market for permanence and not everyone could pay Swiss prices. Derwent built an oil-core line around rated pigments and landed at roughly half the cost per pencil.

The crossover pencil: this is the easiest oil-core range for a wax user to adapt to. The 4 mm core is wider and softer than Polychromos, so it lays down color with less pressure and blends with less fighting — you get archival pigments without relearning your whole technique.

Buy the 24 to test whether the handling suits you, then fill gaps from open stock rather than buying a second tin. The greens in particular are thin at this count, which matters if you draw landscape or botanical subjects.

Archival-grade permanence at roughly half the Luminance price. An oil core rated for a century of lightfastness, with a creamier feel than Polychromos. The value pick for anyone who wants to sell originals without the Swiss price tag.

Buy Derwent Lightfast if permanence matters but Luminance is out of budget. It's also the friendliest oil-core pencil for a Prismacolor user to cross over to — noticeably softer and more blendable than Polychromos.

What we don't like

The 24-set has real gaps, particularly in greens and mid-greys, so most people end up buying open stock or stepping up to the 36. The soft-for-an-oil-pencil core doesn't hold a point as long as Polychromos does.

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Best Starter Set

Core Type

Soft wax

Count

24 colors

Core Diameter

≈3.8 mm

Lightfastness

Varies by color

Best For

Beginners, testing the medium

Pros

  • Identical core and pigment to the full Premier range
  • Lowest-risk way into artist-grade colored pencil
  • Open stock means it expands instead of being replaced
  • Blends properly — you learn real technique, not workarounds

Cons

  • 24 colors runs out fast on any complex subject
  • Same fragile-core issue as the larger sets
  • Most people upgrade within months

The case for a small artist-grade set over a large student-grade one is simple: student pencils teach you bad habits. Low pigment loads mean color that won't layer, blends that go muddy, and a conclusion that you're bad at colored pencil when really the tool was.

Same core, fewer sticks: these are the exact pencils from the 72-count tin. Everything you learn about pressure, layering, and burnishing transfers directly when you upgrade, and any color you love can be replaced individually from open stock.

The honest way to find out whether you like colored pencil before spending real money. Same core and pigment as the 72-count set, just fewer of them — so nothing you learn here has to be unlearned later.

Buy this if you're starting out, buying for a teenager, or testing whether wax cores suit you before committing to a large tin. Because the colors are open stock, this set grows rather than becoming obsolete.

What we don't like

24 colors is genuinely limiting for anything but simple subjects — the mid-tones and greys that make rendering possible are the first things missing. Most people who stick with it outgrow this tin within a few months.

Best Watercolor Pencils

Core Type

Water-soluble wax

Count

18 colors

Core Diameter

3.8 mm

Lightfastness

Good to excellent across most of the range

Best For

Urban sketching, travel, mixed media

Pros

  • Dissolves fully and evenly — no chalky residue
  • Genuinely good as a dry pencil too, not a compromise
  • Excellent lightfastness for a water-soluble line
  • Metal tin travels well
  • Open stock available

Cons

  • Softer core wears faster than dry pencils
  • Wetted passages are difficult to rework
  • Needs paper that can take water — not for standard drawing pads

Most watercolor pencils are a compromise in both directions — mediocre dry, streaky wet. Supracolor isn't. Dry, it behaves like a decent soft colored pencil. Wet, the core dissolves completely and evenly, with none of the half-activated grain that cheaper water-soluble pencils leave behind.

Why sketchers standardize on it: one tin covers drawing and painting. Lay color down dry on location, then activate with a waterbrush when you have a minute — no palette, no water container, no drying time before you can close the book.
Paper matters here: water-soluble pencils need paper that can take water. On standard drawing paper the surface pills and buckles. Use a mixed-media or light watercolor paper — see our watercolor paper guide for what holds up.

The best water-soluble colored pencil at a sane price. Draws like a proper soft pencil dry, then dissolves completely with a wet brush — no chalky residue, no half-activated streaks. The standard for urban sketching.

Buy Supracolor if you sketch on location and want one tool that works dry and wet, or if you want watercolor's behavior with a pencil's control. It's the dominant choice in urban-sketching circles for good reason.

What we don't like

Water-soluble cores are softer and wear faster than dry pencils. And once you wet a passage you've committed — reworking dissolved color is much harder than layering dry.

Best Mid-Range Professional

Core Type

Oil-based

Count

30 colors

Core Diameter

3.8 mm

Lightfastness

Good; below Luminance

Best For

Illustration, fine line work

Pros

  • Excellent point retention for fine detail
  • Swiss consistency — well-centered, break-resistant cores
  • Cleaner layering than wax at high layer counts
  • Wide open-stock availability

Cons

  • Polychromos covers similar ground for less money
  • Lightfastness below Luminance despite the premium price
  • Less blendable than the wax options here

Pablo is the pencil for people who like how Polychromos draws but want Caran d'Ache's manufacturing consistency. Cores are reliably centered, breakage is rare, and the point holds through long detail passages.

Where it genuinely wins: layered technical work. Pablo keeps accepting layers well past the point where wax pencils go slick and stop taking pigment, which matters for botanical and scientific illustration built from many thin passes.

Caran d'Ache's oil-core professional line, sitting between Polychromos and Luminance. Harder than Luminance, finer-pointed than Prismacolor, and the best choice when the work is detailed but doesn't need Luminance's archival budget.

Buy Pablo if you want Swiss build quality and fine-line control without Luminance pricing. It's a strong match for illustration and technical botanical work where crisp edges matter more than heavy burnishing.

What we don't like

It sits in an awkward middle — Polychromos does similar work for less, and Luminance does archival better for more. Lightfastness is good but not the top of Caran d'Ache's own range.

Check Pablo 30 on Amazon →~$96 · Caran d'Ache

How we
chose

This is a research-desk guide. We compared published pigment and lightfastness data from each manufacturer, cross-checked against the independent testing colored-pencil artists publish after long-term exposure trials, and weighted the results by what the pencils are actually used for. Five criteria:

  • Core type and what it costs you. Wax cores blend and burnish beautifully but crumble under a sharpener and bloom a hazy film over time. Oil cores sharpen to a needle and resist bloom but fight you on smooth gradients. Neither is better — they're different jobs.
  • Lightfastness, taken seriously. We prioritized manufacturer ratings on the ASTM D6901 or Blue Wool scales over marketing language. A set where most colors rate LFI/LFII outranks a set with more colors and no published data.
  • Point retention. How long a sharpened point survives real drawing pressure. This is the single biggest day-to-day difference between wax and oil, and it decides whether you can render fine detail without sharpening every two minutes.
  • Price per pencil, not per tin. A 120-count tin is not automatically better value. We divided through, because the honest comparison is per-stick.
  • Breakage and core centering. Off-center cores and cores that shatter inside the barrel are the most common complaints in long-run owner reports, and they vary a lot by brand and production run.

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